ON SEMI-REGULAR POLYHEDRA
101
a that, accord-
1 already been
)e his method,
regular solids
r solids. We
ag off angles
lie cube, P 2 by
m the faces ;
es, and P 3 by
5 icosahedron,
:agons, in the
ng pentagons,
cutting off all
parallel to the
rst the cube,
is which leave
dicular to the
a the corners
beral triangles
scting all the
off from the
leave in each
in it has its
h each edge is
e Fig. 2) ; this
the edges and
,. An exactly
similar procedure with the icosahedron and dodecahedron
produces P n and P x2 (see Figs. 3, 4 for the case of the icosa
hedron).
The two remaining solids P l0 , P X3 cannot be so simply pro
duced. They are represented in Figs. 5, 6, which 1 have
taken from Kepler. _f[ 0 is the snub cube in which each
solid angle is formed by the angles of four equilateral triangles
and one square; P Vi is the snub dodecahedron, each solid
angle of which is formed by the angles of four equilateral
triangles and one regular 'pentagon.
We are indebted to Arabian tradition for
(y) The Liber Assumptorum.
Of the theorems contained in this collection many are
so elegant as to afford a presumption that they may really
be due to Archimedes. In three of them the figure appears
which was called dpftgXoy, a shoemaker’s knife, consisting of
three semicircles with a common diameter as shown in the
annexed figure. If N be the point at which the diameters