232 SUCCESSORS OF THE GREAT GEOMETERS
of Pontus] coining forward and saying that, even on the
assumption that the earth moves in a certain way, while
the sun is in a certain way at rest, the apparent irregularity
with reference to the sun may he saved.’ Philological con
siderations as well as the other notices which we possess
about Heraclides make it practically certain that ‘ Heraclides
of Pontus’ is an interpolation and that Geminus said ns
simply, ‘a certain person’, without any name, though he
doubtless meant Aristarchus of Samos. 1
Simplicius says that Alexander quoted this extract from
the epitome of the egyyga-Ls by Geminus. As the original
work was apparently made the subject of an abridgement, we
gather that it must have been of considerable scope. It is
a question whether ègrjyrjcns means ‘commentary’ or ‘ex
position ’ ; I am inclined to think that the latter interpretation
is the correct one, and that Geminus reproduced Posidonius’s
work in its entirety with elucidations and comments ; this
seems to me to be suggested by the words added by Simplibius
immediately after the extract ‘this is the account given by
Geminus, or Posidonius in Geminus, of the difference between
physics and astronomy ’, which seems to imply that Geminus
in our passage reproduced Posidonius textually.
‘ Introduction to the Phaenomena ’ attributed to Geminus.
There remains the treatise, purporting to be by Geminus,
which has come down to us under the title Teyivov elaaycoyrj
els ra $ cuv 6 per a. 2 What, if any, is the relation of this work
to the exposition of Posidonius’s Meteorologica or the epitome
of it just mentioned? One view is that the original Isagoge
of Geminus and the ègyyrjcns of Posidonius were one and the
same work, though the Isagoge as we have it is not by
Geminus, but by an unknown compiler. The objections to
this are, first, that it does not contain the extract given by
Simplicius, which would have come in usefully at the begin
ning of an Introduction to Astronomy, nor the other extract
given by Alexander from Geminus and relating to the rainbow
which seems likewise to have come from the egijyrja-LS 3 ;
1 Cf. Aristarchus of Samos, pp. 275-83.
2 Edited by Manitius (Teubner, 1898),
8 Alex. Aphr. on Aristotle’s Meteorologica, hi. 4, 9 (Ideler, ii, p. 128;
p. 152. 10, Hayduck).