60
In this case also the projections of the generating lines are
tangents to the principal sections of the surface.
Thus (changing the sign of x in both equations)
— x = mz + h will be a tangent to z~ = l'at,
if z 2 + I'mz + I'h = 0 be a perfect square,
nfl'
or 41' h = l’ 2 m 2 . or h = ;
4
f ml\
— x = m I z + —i
is the equation to a tangent; which, measuring x in the
positive direction, coincides with the equation to the projection
of the generating lines on zx.
78. We shall terminate this Section with demonstrating
the following general and important property of surfaces of
the second order.
If two surfaces of the second order have a plane section
in common, their other curve of intersection, if it exist, will
also be a plane curve.
Let the equations to the two surfaces be
Ax 2 + By 2 + Cz 2 + %A'yz + 2B 1 zoc + 2 C'ooy + 2 A' so + 2 B"y
+ 2C"z + D = 0,
aa? 2 + hy 2 + cz 2 + Za'yz + 2b'zx + 2c xy + 2 ax + 2 h"y
+ 2c" z + d = 0,
and suppose them to have a common section in the plane
of xy ; then making z = 0, the curves represented by the
equations
Ax 2 + By 2 + 2 C' xy + 2 A" x + 2 B" y + D = 0,
ax 2 + by 2 + 2c xy + 2a"x + 2b"y + d = 0,