20
ON THE VALUE OF ANNUITIES.
By transposition,
(i + o
As this series converges very fast we shall he sufficiently accurate if
we omit all the terms hut the first two ; we then have the equation
Multiply hy 6 m", and dividing by b
3 iri 1 — 3 m -f imP — 3 bn -f 2 i = 6 nv.
)
s
- - (i + 0
Hi 2 {3 -f i — G —
— (3 + 31) in — — 2 i.
This equation is a quadratic, and if we substitute for i, s, and p their
values in figures, and solve the equation (Arith. & Alg. 206) we shall
have the value of m very nearly.
32. To find (i) the rate of interest
(Art. 24.)
dividing each side hy p,
extracting the 7n?ith root of each side,
hy transposition,
Multiply each side hy m:
— j mn is found hy logarithms : log
Rule. Divide the difference between the logarithms of the amount
and principal, by the product of the number of years and of periods of
conversion of interest in a year; the quotient is a logarithm; find the
corresponding number, and from it subtract one, and multiply the differ
ence by the number of periods interest is convertible in a year.
Example, At what rate per cent will £210 6 0 at compound inte
rest payable quarterly, amount to £690 in 15 years? ,