560
SUB- AND INFRA-UNIFORM CONVERGENCE
At a point b of 53, there exists by hypothesis a Vs(b) and a X 0
such that for each X > X 0
| F K (x) \ < e , for any x in V s (b).
Let C btX be a cube lying in L> s (b), having b as center. Since 53
is complete there exists a finite number of these cubes
a
Ml
O,
(1
such that each point of 53 lies within one of them.
Moreover , —
\F Xk (x) | < e,
for any x of Si lying in the /e th cube of 1).
As B D embraces but a finite number of cubes, and as the same
is true of 1), there is a finite set of layers £ such that
| F v (x) | < e , in each 8.
The convergence is thus subuniform, as X, g are arbitrarily large.
2. The reasoning of the preceding section gives us also the
theorem:
Let
lim f (x x ••• x m , f • •• tj = 0(ar, ••• x m )
in 36, t finite or infinite. Let the convergence be uniform in 36 except
possibly for the points of a complete discrete set Q? = \e\. For each
point e, let there exist an g such that setting e (x, 0 =/0> 0 - <£0*0,
lim e(x, t) = 0 , for any t in F v *(r).
x=e
Thenf= (f> subuniformly in 36.
3. As a special case of 1 we have the theorem :
Let F(x) =f i {x) +/ 2 <>) + •••
converge in 31, and converge uniformly in Si, except at x = a 1 , ••• x = a s .
At x = a t let there exist a v L such that
lim F ni (x) — 0 , n t > v L
x= a L
Then F converges subuniformly in Si.
i = 1, 2 s.