490
ON THE DEVELOPABLE SURFACES WHICH ARISE FROM
[84
where x — 0, y = 0, z — 0, and w — 0, are the equations of the four conjugate planes.
There is no particular difficulty in performing the operations indicated by the general
process given above; and if we write, in order to abbreviate,
be' — b'c — f, ad' — a'd = l,
ca' — c'a = g, bd' — b'd = m,
ab' — a'b = h, cd' — c' d = n,
(values which satisfy the identical equation If + mg + nh = 0), the result after all
reductions is
pfiyigi _|_ _|_ nddxf 4 + l i f-xdiv i + ndfyhv 4 4- nddzdud
+ 2mng 2 h 2 oc i y 2 z 2 + 2nlh 2 f 2 y 4 z 2 x 2 + 2lmf 2 g 2 z 4 x 2 y 2
— 2m 2 n 2 ghw 4 y 2 z 2 — 2n 2 l 2 hfw 4 z 2 x 2 — 2l 2 rnfgw 4 x 2 y 2
+ 2fmg 2 l 2 x i z 2 w 2 + 2gnh-m 2 y i xhv' 2 + 2hlf 2 n 2 z i y 2 w 2
— 2fnli 1 Px i yhv' 2 — 2glf 2 rr?y i z 2 w 2 — 2 hmg 2 n 2 z i xhu 2
+ 2 (mg — nh) (nh — If) (If — mg) x 2 y 2 z 2 w 2 = 0,
which is therefore the equation of the Intersect-Developable for this case. The discussion
of the geometrical properties of the surface will be very much facilitated by presenting
the equation under the following form, which is evidently one of a system of six
different forms,
{;m (gx 1 + mv 2 ) (hy 2 — gz 2 + lw' 2 ) - l (—fy 2 + nw 2 ) (— hx 2 4 fz 2 4- mw 2 )) 2
— 4fglmx 2 y 2 (hy 2 — gz 2 4- lw 2 ) (— hx 2 4- fz 2 4- mw 2 ) = 0.
B. Two surfaces forming a system belonging to this class may be represented by
equations such as
a x 2 + b y 2 + c z 2 + 2n zw = 0,
a'x 2 4- b'y 2 + c!z 2 4- 2n'zw = 0,
in which ¿c = 0, y= 0 are the equations of the single conjugate planes, z=0 that of
the double conjugate plane or plane of contact, w = 0 that of an indeterminate plane
through the two single conjugate points. If we write
be' — b'c = f, an' — an =p,
ca' — c'a = g, bn' —b'n —q,
ab' — a'b = h, cn' — c'n = r,
(values which satisfy the identical equation pf+qg + rh = 0), the result after all reduc
tions is
i A h 2 z 6 + 2pr 2 h (rli — qg) z 4 x 2 — 2qr 2 h (pf— rh) z i y 2
4_ 4,p 2 qr 2 hz 3 x 2 w — 4<pq 2 r 2 hz 3 y 2 w
+p : (rh — qg) 2 z 2 x A 4- q 2 (pf — rh) 2 z 2 y A 4- 2pq (4r 2 li 2 — fgpq) z 2 x 2 y 2
+ 4p s q (rh — qg) zx 4 w 4- 4pq s zy 4 w — 4p 2 q 2 (qg —pf) zx 2 y 2 w
+ 4p 4 q 2 x A w 2 4- 4p 2 q 4 y 4 w 2 4- 8p 3 q 3 x 2 y 2 w 2 + kp 2 qrh 2 ody 2 4- 4pq 2 rh 2 x 2 f = 0,