Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 2)

mm 
12 
144] 
A THIRD MEMOIR UPON QUANTICS. 
No. 49 A. 
319 
ag + 
1 
ah + 
6 
ai + 
15 
aj 
+ 20 
Qjfa/ -f- 
15 
al 
+ 
6 
am 
+ 
1 
V- 
6 
bg - 
30 
bh - 
54 
bi 
- 30 
bj + 
30 
bk 
54 
bl 
+ 
30 
ce + 
15 
<f + 
54 
eg + 
24 
ch 
- 150 
ci — 
270 
cj 
— 
150 
ck 
+ 
24 
d 2 - 
10 
de — 
30 
df + 
150 
dg 
+ 430 
dh + 
270 
di 
— 
270 
dj 
— 
430 
e 2 - 
135 
e f 
-270 
eg + 
495 
eh 
+ 
1080 
ei 
+ 
495 
P~ 
540 
fg 
— 
720 
/A 
+ 
720 
9 2 
— 
840 
±16 
±60 
±189 
±450 
±810 ±1140 
±1270 
bin + 6 
cl + 54 
dk - 150 
ej — 270 
fi +1080 
gh - 720 
cm + 15 
dl + 30 
ek -270 
fj. +270 
gi + 495 
Id — 540 
dm + 20 
el - 30 
fk -150 
aj + 430 
hi -270 
em + 15 
fl - 54 
gk + 24 
hj +150 
i 2 - 135 
fm + 6 
gl -30 
hk +54 
ÿ - 30 
gm + 1 
'hi - 6 
ik +15 
/ -10 
±1140 
±810 
±450 
±189 
±60 
±16 
5*’ vT- 
No. 50. 
agm 
+ 
1 
cfl 
_ 
54 
did 
+ 
270 
ahl 
— 
6 
cgk 
+ 
24 
eVc 
— 
135 
aik 
+ 
15 
chj 
+ 
150 
fj 
+ 
270 
af 
— 
10 
ci 2 
- 
135 
egi 
+ 
495 
bfm 
— 
6 
d 2 m 
— 
10 
eld 
— 
540 
bgl 
+ 
30 
del 
+ 
30 
Pi 
— 
540 
bhlc 
- 
54 
dfk 
+ 
150 
fgh 
+ 
720 
bij 
+ 
30 
dyj 
- 
430 
f 
- 
280 
cem 
+ 
15 
± 2200 
Resuming now the general subject,- 
54. The simplest covariant of a system of quantics of the form 
(*$>, y, ...) m 
(where the number of quantics is equal to the number of the facients of each 
quantic) is the functional determinant or Jacobian, viz. the determinant formed with 
the differential coefficients or derived functions of the quantics with respect to the 
several facients. 
55. In the particular case in which the quantics are the differential coefficients or 
derived functions of a single quantic, we have a corresponding covariant of the single 
quantic, which covariant is termed the Hessian ; in other words, the Hessian is the 
determinant formed with the second differential coefficients or derived functions of the 
quantic with respect to the several facients. 
56. The expression, an adjoint linear form, is used to denote a linear function 
£x + yy + ..., or in the notation of quantics (f, 77,...}£#, y,...), hav'ng the same facients as
	        
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