148] MEMOIR ON THE RESULTANT OF A SYSTEM OF TWO EQUATIONS.
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Consider first the method of symmetric functions, and to fix the ideas, let the
two equations be
(a, b, c, d\x, y) s = 0,
(p, q, r \x, yf = 0.
Then writing
(a, b, c, d\ 1, zf = a (1 - az) (1 - ¡3z) (1 - yz),
so that
h ~ = a + P + 7 = (1)
+ - = a/3 + ay + fiy = (l 2 ),
CL
d
ci/3y
a
the Resultant is
(p, q, r\a, l) 2 . (p, q, r\fi, l) 2 . (p, q, l) 2 ,
which is equal to
r 3 + qr 2 (a + /3 + 7) +pr 2 (a 2 + /3 2 + <f) + pqr (a 2 /3 + a/3 2 + /3 2 7 + fdy 2 + 7a 2 + y 2 a) + &c.;
or adopting the notation for symmetric functions used in the memoir above referred
to, this is
{ r
{+ qr 2 (1)
f+pr 2 (2)
\+ q 2 r (l 2 )
(+ pqr (21)
[+qs (l 3 )
C+p 2 r (2 2 )
\+pq 2 (21 2 )
[+p*q (2 2 i)
[+p z (2 3 ) ,
the law of which is best seen by dividing by r 3 and then writing
and similarly,
C. II.
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