292]
A THEOREM IN CONICS.
483
and these equations are of course satisfied by p : q : r = A : B : C, since the line
through (£, 77, £) is a tangent. They are also satisfied by
l m n
p : q 1 r ~Aa : Bf3 : Cy*
as is obvious by substitution, we have therefore
l m n n
Ta XJr B/3 y + Cy Z = 0,
or more simply
A'P B' v C'£ A
2 ! a n-- 7
for the equation of the other tangent through (a, (3, 7), and we have in like manner
B v A
7 I + ?J + 7 i = 0 '
for the equation of the other tangent through (a, /3', y); the last-mentioned two lines
intersect in the point X, Y, Z, that is we have
Xf : Y V : Z£ =
RG_BC C[A_CA' m A'B AF
f3y (3'y ‘ 70! ya ’ a/3' a'/3 ’
or attending to an above-mentioned equation, we have
X% : Yrj : = aa! : /3/3' : 77',
which is the property in question. In the particular case, where the points (a, /3, 7),
(a', ¡3', y) are the foci, the theorem is an immediate consequence of the well-known
proposition that the product of the perpendiculars let fall from the two foci upon
any tangent of the conic is a constant.
2, Stone Buildings, W.C., 17th March, 1860.
61—2