100
[325
325.
NOTE ON A THEOREM RELATING TO A TRIANGLE, LINE, AND
CONIC.
[From the Philosophical Magazine, vol. xxv. (1863), pp. 181—183.]
I FIND, among my papers headed “ Generalization of a Theorem of Steiner s,” an
investigation leading to the following theorem, viz.:
Consider a triangle, a line, and a conic; with each vertex of the triangle join the
point of intersection of the line with the polar of the same vertex in regard to the
conic; in order that the three joining lines may meet in a point, the line must be
a tangent to a curve of the third class; if, however, the conic break up into a pair
of lines, or in a certain other case, the curve of the third class will break up into
a point, and a conic inscribed in the triangle.
Let the equations of the sides of the triangle be
the equation of the conic
and that of the line
x = 0, y = 0, z = 0,
(a, b, c, f g, h\x, y, zf= 0,
Xx + y,y + vz = 0 ;
then the polar of the vertex (y - 0, z=0) has for its equation
ax + hy + gz = 0;
it therefore meets the line Xx + py + vz = 0 in the point
x : y : z = hv — gfji : g\ — av : ap—hX,