[332
333]
135
uadric surface
■ together the
5 : w. We in
satisfied.
>,
of contact is
333.
NOTE ON THE NODAL CURVE OF THE DEVELOPABLE DERIVED
FROM THE QUARTIC EQUATION (a, b, c, d, e\t, 1) 4 = 0.
[From the Philosophical Magazine, vol. xxvn. (1864), pp. 437—440.]
Considering the coefficients (a, b, c, d, e) as linear functions of the coordinates
x, y, z, w, then the equation
Disct. (a, b, c, d, e\t, l) 4 = 0,
or, as it may be written,
(ae — 4bd 4- 3c 2 ) 3 — 27 (ace + 2bed — ad 2 — b 2 e — e 3 ) 2 = 0
represents, as is known, a developable surface or “ torse,” having for its edge of
regression (or cuspidal curve) the sextic curve the equations whereof are
ae — 4 bd + 3c 2 = 0,
ace + 2 bed — ad 2 — b-e — c 3 — 0 ;
and for its nodal curve, a curve the equations whereof (equivalent to two independent
relations between the coordinates) are
ac — b~ ad — be ae + 2 bd — 3c 2 _ be — cd __ ce — d?
a 26 6c 2d
or, as these may also be written,
a 2 d — Sabc + 26 3 = 0,
a 2 e + 2abd — 9ac 2 + 66 2 c = 0,
abe — 3 acd + 2b 2 d = 0,
ad 2 — b 2 e = 0,
ade — Sbce + 2bd 2 = 0,
ae 2 + 2bde — 9c 2 e + 6cd 2 = 0,
be 2 — Scde + 2d 3 = 0 ;
e