TO — 1 points
iodal Residue
[n — 1) points ;
single point ;
m, n). The
iltiple curves,
L)tuple curve ;
^ [to] 2 + M —1
le construction
mg line meets
curve, these
et the Nodal
of points in
ymbol for the
-2,
r.
which gives
II (to 3 ) = ^ [to] 3 — f [to] 2 + 3to — 5 + M (to — 5).
The foregoing expressions for II might with propriety have been inserted in the Table.
Annex No. 1.—Investigation of the formula for S (to 3 ) in the case of the unicursal
curve (referred to, Art. 39).
Consider the unicursal TO-thic curve the equations whereof are x : y : z:w = A : B: G: D,
where A, B, G, D are rational and integral functions of a parameter 6; and let it be
required to find the equation of a plane meeting the curve in such manner that
three of the points of intersection are in lined. Taking for the equation of the plane
%X + 7}y + + 0)W = 0,
we find between (£, v], f, a>) an equation of a certain degree in (£, 7), £, «), which is
the equation in plane-coordinates of the scroll S (to 3 ), the degree of the equation is
therefore equal to the class of the scroll; but as the class of a scroll is equal to
its order, the degree of the equation is equal to the order of the scroll, or say =8(m 3 ).
Proceeding with the investigation, if 9 be determined by the equation
+ 7)B + £C + (oD = 0,
then the roots 9 1 , 0. 2 , ... 9 m of this equation belong to the points of intersection
of the plane and curve; and the corresponding coordinates of these points are
(A» 5i, G 1} A), &c.
Suppose that the points 1, 2, 3 are in lined, and let X, ¡i, v, p be the coordinates
of an arbitrary point, then the four points are in piano, that is, we have
and if we form the equation
X ,
P »
v ,
p
= 0;
A 1}
Bi,
A,
A
A % ,
B 2>
Ct,
A
A3,
B 3 ,
G 3 ,
A
X ,
p >
v ,
p
= 0,
A,
B x ,
A,
A
A a ,
B 2 ,
A,
A
A3,
B3,
A,
A