which equations determine d 1 and 0 2 .
Writing the equations under the form
and treating d 1 and 0. 2 as coordinates, each of these equations belongs to a curve of
the order 2 (to — 1), having a (to — l)thic point at infinity on each of the axes. The
number of intersections thus is
= 4 (to — l) 2 — (to — l) 2 — (to — l) 2 , = 2 (to — l) 2 .
But among these are included points not belonging to the original system, viz. the
points for which (A x = 0, A 2 = 0) other than those for which 0 X = 6. 2 ; the points so
included are in number = to 2 — to ; and omitting them, the number is
(2 (to — l) 2 — to (to — 1)) = [to — l] 2 ,
which is the number of points 0 X lying in lined with the origin and another point
6. 2 ; the number of apparent double points is the half of this, or h = \ [to — l] 2 . And
thence
M = (— i [to] 2 + h =) — (to — 1).
I investigate also the number of lines through two points which meet two
arbitrary lines ; this is in fact = S (1, to 2 ), which for the curve in question is
= (i M 2 - (to -1) =) (to - l) 2 .
Let the equations of the two lines be (x = 0, y = 0) and (z = 0, w = 0) ; then the con
ditions to be satisfied are
A 1 = B 1 C 2 _ A.
A 2 jB 2 ’ Go DA
or writing these under the form
a x b 2 - a 2 b 2
and treating 0 1} 6 2 as coordinates, the number of intersections of these two curves is
= 2 (to— l) 2 , the same as for the two curves last above considered. And the number
of the lines in question is one half of this, or = (to — l) 2 .
f the to roots,
ìe symmetrical
3 the required
(Aj, B 2 , C 1} D x )
ts, the form is
— di), or II is
i M 3 =) h
s of the roots