[339
195
339] ON SKEW SURFACES, OTHERWISE SCROLLS,
which putting therein p + q = a, pq = /3, give
and thence
terms accord-
x', y, z\ w )
:d so as that and therefore
and consequently
which is right.
2a
=
/3 +
1
2
a 2 -
+ 10,
2a'
=
/3-
1
2
a 2 +
i a
-10,
2 A
=
-2 A' =
-
1
2
a 2 +
\ a
- 6,
2aa'
=
№-
1
3
a 3 +
\ a2
_ 103
6
a + 26,
2 AA'
=
-
1
3
a 3 +
i a '
_ 73
6
a + 14,
tA
+
2a =
/3
—
2a -4-
■ 4,
2 A'
+
2a r =
/3
-
4,
2 AA'
-
2aa' = ■
~\a!3
+
5a —
12,
Weight = (¡3 — 2a + 4) (/3 — 4) + i a/3 — 5a + 12
= /3 2 — f a/3 + 6a — 8
= i(/3-2)(2/3-3a + 4),
S (m 3 ) = |/3x weight
= */3 08-2) (2/8-3a+ 4),
2.
-1),
2J-3)
(2p - 3j,
Annex No. 3.—Investigation of G (m 4 ) in the case where the curve m is a pq complete
intersection (referred to, Art. 42).
Suppose, as before, that U = 0, V = 0 are the equations of the two surfaces of
the orders p and q respectively; taking also (x, y, z, w) as the coordinates of a point
on the curve, and substituting in the equations x + px, y + py, z + pz, w + pw in place
of the coordinates, then if A = x'd x + y'd y + z'd z + wd w , we have as before
(AU, A 2 U, . . APUlfl, pf- 1 = 0,
(AF, A 2 F, . . A^F][1, P y~ x = 0,
where the numerical coefficients 1, _L-^, &c. are to be understood as before.
Suppose now that (x, y, z, w) are the coordinates of a point on the curve, through
which point there passes a line through three other points, or line G (m 4 ); and that
(x', y', z', w') are the current coordinates of a point on such line; the two equations
in p must have three equal roots; or we must have a system equivalent to three
equations, or say a plexus of three equations. The coordinates (x, y', z', w'), although
four in number, are in iact eliminable from this plexus; or what is the same thing,
combining with the plexus the equation
ax' + ¡3y' + yz + 8w' = 0
25—2