[339
340]
201
intersection
which line is
rse (to, n) in
by considering
oectively. The
intersection of
ct as follows:
tangent to n,
rating line of
ng lines which
intersection of
meet the line
m the line of
ts in which
therefore in
line of inter-
ve to from the
line meets the
the curve to ;
are v tangents
is = n/M + mv,
ated by a line
ag ¡л, it is to
‘ Geometry of
have
desirable ; but
nemoir, I have
most readily
340.
A SECOND MEMOIR ON SKEW SURFACES, OTHERWISE
SCROLLS.
[From the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. cliv. (for the
year 1864), pp. 559—576. Received April 29,—Read May 26, 1864.]
The principal object of the present memoir is to establish the different kinds of
skew surfaces of the fourth order, or Quartic Scrolls ; but, as preliminary thereto, there
are some general researches connected with those in my former memoir “ On Skew
Surfaces, otherwise Scrolls’’(A and I also reproduce the theory (which may be considered
as a known one) of cubic scrolls ; there are also some concluding remarks which relate
to the general theory. As regards quartic scrolls, I remark that M. Chasles, in a foot
note to his paper, “Description des courbes de tous les ordres situées sur les surfaces
réglées du troisième et du quatrième ordres”( 2 ), states, “les surfaces réglées du quatrième
ordre.... admettent quatorze espèces.” This does not agree with my results, since I find
only eight species of quartic scrolls ; the developable surface or “ torse ” is perhaps
included as a “ surface réglée ; ” but as there is only one species of quartic torse,
the deficiency is not to be thus accounted for. My enumeration appears to me com
plete, but it is possible that there are subforms which M. Chasles has reckoned as distinct
species.
On the Degeneracy of a Scroll, Article Nos. 1 to 5.
1. A scroll considered as arising from any geometrical construction, for instance
one of the scrolls S (to, n, p), S (to 2 , n), S (to 3 ) considered in my former memoir, or say
in general the scroll S, may break up into two or more inferior scrolls S', S",.. ; but
as long as S', S'',., are proper scrolls (not torses, and à fortiori not cones or planes),
no one of these can be considered, apart from the others, as the result of the geometrical
1 Philosophical Transactions, vol. сын. (1863), pp. 453—483, [339].
2 Comptes Bendas, t. lui. (1861), see p. 888.
C. Y. 26