C. V.
30
[341
>m — 7 ) 2 E^\r }
m — l) 2 ANq}
i - 7) HEi2,
i - 7) HFU,
,-1)UdH,
(J)
(J)
>}
»}
341] ON THE SEXTACTIC POINTS OF A PLANE CURVE. 233
which is = 0. Hence
n = — (5m 2 — 18m + 17) A Jac. (U, H, Ujj)
— (5m — 9) (m — 2) S- Jac. (U, H, U&).
26. Substituting this in the equation
SHU + (m - 2) 2 {- 27H Jac. (U, U, H) + 40 Jac. (U, % H)) = 0,
the result contains the factor A, and, throwing this out, the condition is
3H {— (5m 2 — 18m + 17) Jac. ( U, H, U n ) — (5m — 9) (m - 2) Jac. ( U, H, ilp)}
+ (m - 2) 2 {27H Jac. ( U, H, U) - 40 Jac. ( U, H, ¥)} = 0,
or, as this may also be written,
— (15m 2 — 54m + 51) H Jac. (U, H, O^) — 3 (5m — 9) (m —2) H Jac. (U, H, f2^)
4- 27 (m - 2) 2 {H Jac. (U, H, Ujj) + H Jac. (U, H, fi^)}
- 40 (m-2) 2 Jac. (U, H, 'P ) = 0.
27. Hence the condition finally is
(12m 2 — 54m + 57) II Jac. (U, H, Qjj) + (m — 2) (12m — 27) H Jac. ( U, H, ilp)
— 40 (m — 2) 2 Jac. (U, H, 'F) = 0,
or, as this may also be written,
— 3 (m — 1) H Jac. (U, H, H^) + (m — 2) (12m— 27) H Jac. (U, H, 12)
— 40 (m — 2) 2 Jac. ( U, H, 'P) = 0,
viz. the sextactic points are the intersections of the curve m with the curve represented
by this equation; and observing that U, H, HU and 4' are of the orders m, 3m — 6 r
8m —18 respectively, the order of the curve is as above mentioned = 12m —27.
Article Nos. 28 to 30.—Application to a Cubic.
28. I have in my former memoir, No. 30, shown that for a cubic curve
n (SI, 23, ®, & £3&, dy, d z ) 2 H = — 2S. U = 0;
this implies Jac. (U, II, U) = 0, and hence if one of the two Jacobians, Jac. (U, H, Uu),
Jac. (U, H, Ujr) vanish, the other will also vanish. Now, using the canonical form
U — a? -f- y 3 + z 3 f Clxyz,
we have
ft = (SI,. .^a', ...)
= (yz — lW , zx — l~y : , xy — l‘ l z l , l 2 yz — la; 2 , Pzx — ly~ , l 2 xy — lz 2 )
( - 3l 2 x, - SPy, - SPz, (1 + 2P) x, (1 + 2P) y, (1 + 2P)z ),