ON A CASE OF THE INVOLUTION OF CUBIC CURVES.
349]
and for
1 1 1
x '■ y '■ z ~e 3 +x '■ e,+n : 0, + v’’
and hence it is of the form
fXx uy vz
\0j + A 0 1 + /x 6 1 + v
and by comparing the coefficients of x we have
A, 1 1
331
K
(02 - 0g) (+ - V )
that is
0i + ^ (02 + +) (03 + v) (0 2 + v) (9 3 + /a) (0 2 + /x) (6. 2 + v) (9 3 + fi) (0 3 + v) ’
_ Zi (/x — v) ($ 2 + A) (0 3 + A)
© 2 © 3 ’
7r _h(+~ V ) (01 + ^-) (02 + A) (0 3 + A)
A©*©.,
and it is easy to see that
($i + A) (d 2 + A) (0 3 + A) = — A (v — A) (A — fi),
so that
y _ - ¿i (/* ~ v) (v- A)(A-/x)
©.©«
and the equation becomes
X =
— © x / \x
+
+
vz
IJj 3 \01 + A 62 + fL 0x+vJ ’
which is right ; and similarly for the values of Y and Z.
44. The equation of the tangents at the node corresponding to the root 9 X is
(y + 4A, 0, + in, 0, + iv, -V.- 2 ^, -0.-^, V, ■s) 3 = 0 ;
and substituting for x, y, z their values in terms of X, Y, Z, it appears in the first
place that the coefficients of X 2 , XY, XZ, YZ, all of them vanish.
45. In fact
coeff. X 2 = I 0j + 4A, . ,. , — 9 X —
2 fjbv
0i ’ ’ } (0i + A ’ 02 +fi’ 0 1 + v ) ’
9 + -? v
ft + 4X_ 2S "‘ + 0,
First term is
(0, + W ■(/>: I /,>«>:
= £^4^ + 32 X
0! + A (0i + A) 2 ’
2 3
= 02 + ©T ~ ^ v + ^ + V)}>
42—2