Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 5)

380 
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF CUBIC CURVES. 
[350 
which is 
oi- 
or finally 
Sx 2 — \>x — y 2 — — 1, 
3 (x — |) 2 — y 2 = 
9 0-f) 2 -3i/ 2 = l, 
which is a hyperbola having its centre at the harmonic point x = f, y = 0; having 
¿e = i., a; = 1 for the extremities of the transverse axis, and such that the asymptotes 
are inclined to the axis of x at an angle = 60°; this curve is also shown in the figure. 
79. Similarly making the transformation in the equation of the one-with-twofold 
centre locus written under the form — (— x + y + z) (x — y + z) (x + y — z) + xyz = 0, this 
becomes 
— (— yi + z) (yi + z) (x — z) + \(x + yi) (cc — yi) z = 0, 
that is 
which is 
— 4 (y 2 + z 2 ) (x — z) + (x 2 + y 2 ) z — 0, 
— 4¿ 2 (x — z) + x 2 z + y 2 (5z — 4<x) = 0, 
or, what is the same thing, 
0 (x — 2z) 2 + y 2 (5z — 4x) = 0, 
or, putting for z its value = 1 — x, this is 
that is 
(1 — x) (Sx — 2) 2 + y 2 (5 — 9x) = 0, 
y 
r2 _ _ (x-l)(Sx-2) 2 
9x— 5 
which is the equation of the one-with-twofold centre locus. 
80. The curve is symmetrical in regard to the axis of x. And moreover 
x < |, y is impossible, 
x = |, y 2 — oo , or the line x = | is an asymptote, 
x = |, y 2 = 0, which is a crunode, 
and 
x = 1, y 2 = 0, 
x > 1, y is impossible. 
The equation of the tangents at the crunode are y 2 = S (x — f), or the tangents are 
inclined to the axis of x at angles = 60°. The curve consists, as shown in the figure, 
of a single branch cutting itself in the crunode, and tending on each side towards the 
asymptote.
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.