380
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF CUBIC CURVES.
[350
which is
oi-
or finally
Sx 2 — \>x — y 2 — — 1,
3 (x — |) 2 — y 2 =
9 0-f) 2 -3i/ 2 = l,
which is a hyperbola having its centre at the harmonic point x = f, y = 0; having
¿e = i., a; = 1 for the extremities of the transverse axis, and such that the asymptotes
are inclined to the axis of x at an angle = 60°; this curve is also shown in the figure.
79. Similarly making the transformation in the equation of the one-with-twofold
centre locus written under the form — (— x + y + z) (x — y + z) (x + y — z) + xyz = 0, this
becomes
— (— yi + z) (yi + z) (x — z) + \(x + yi) (cc — yi) z = 0,
that is
which is
— 4 (y 2 + z 2 ) (x — z) + (x 2 + y 2 ) z — 0,
— 4¿ 2 (x — z) + x 2 z + y 2 (5z — 4<x) = 0,
or, what is the same thing,
0 (x — 2z) 2 + y 2 (5z — 4x) = 0,
or, putting for z its value = 1 — x, this is
that is
(1 — x) (Sx — 2) 2 + y 2 (5 — 9x) = 0,
y
r2 _ _ (x-l)(Sx-2) 2
9x— 5
which is the equation of the one-with-twofold centre locus.
80. The curve is symmetrical in regard to the axis of x. And moreover
x < |, y is impossible,
x = |, y 2 — oo , or the line x = | is an asymptote,
x = |, y 2 = 0, which is a crunode,
and
x = 1, y 2 = 0,
x > 1, y is impossible.
The equation of the tangents at the crunode are y 2 = S (x — f), or the tangents are
inclined to the axis of x at angles = 60°. The curve consists, as shown in the figure,
of a single branch cutting itself in the crunode, and tending on each side towards the
asymptote.