508 ON THE RECIPROCATION OF A QUARTIC DEVELOPABLE. [372
and suppose for a moment that the determinant formed therewith is = K; suppose also
that the reciprocal matrix is
81, ©, 8 .
& 8, SR
s, e, 91
s, m 91, 3)
Then we have
if8a + dA (21« + Sfry + ®z + 2w) + A (2lc?« + <£)<% + ®dz + idle) = 0,
with the similar equations involving b, c, d and (.£), 23, 5, 931), (©, (5, 91), (2, 931, 91, 3))
respectively.
But, substituting for («, y, z, w) their values from the equations (2), it is easy
to see that we have
21« 4- toy + ®z + 2w = — Ka,
the last-mentioned equation thus is
K (^8a — ^ 8A^ + A (218« + «£>83/ + ®8z + 28w) = 0.
But K is = 27 □ (see my paper “ On Certain Developable Surfaces,” Quarterly
Mathematical Journal, t. vi. 1864, pp. 108—126, [344]), which is =0, and we thus have
218« + tQBy + ®Sz+ 28w = 0,
and similarly
¿58« + 23 By + %Bz + 9318w = 0,
©8« + %Sy + $8z + 918w = 0,
28« + 91182/ + 918^ + 3)8w = 0.
But observing that in virtue of the equation K = 0, we have
21 : £ : © : 2 = £ : 23 : $ : 931 = ® : % : g : 91 = 2 : 9J1 : 91 : 3),
these are, as they should be, one and the same equation.
The values of the coefficients 21, 23, &c. are given, p. 112 of the paper just
referred to, viz. writing □ in place of TJ, we have 2l = 3X 2 —4a 2 D, &c. where
X = a?d — 'Babe + 28 3 ,
Y = abd — 2 ac 2 + b 2 c,
Z = — acd + 2¥d — be?,
W = — ad 2 + 3bed — 2c 2 ,