I
372] ON THE RECIPROCATION OF A QUARTIC DEVELOPABLE,
and writing □ =0, the values each divided by 3, are simply
509
& ,
XY,
XZ,
xw,
YX ,
Y 2 ,
YZ,
YW,
,
ZY,
Z 2 ,
zw,
wx,
WY,
wz,
If 2 ,
equations in
fact,
becomes
X8x +
Z8z + W8w =
or multiplying by 3, and attending to the equations (2), this is
— 3 w8x + z8y — y8z + 3x8w = 0.
This should be a consequence of the equations
8 (3xz — y 1 ) = 0, 8(yz — 9xw) = 0, 8 (3yw — z' 2 ) = 0,
that is, we should be able from the first three to deduce the fourth equation in the
system
3z 8x — 2у 8y + 3x 8z = 0,
— 9 w 8x + z 8y + у 8z — 9x 8w = 0,
3w 8y —2z 8z + 3у 8w = 0,
— 3w8x+ z8y — у 8z + 3x 8w = 0,
or we ought to have
3 z,
3x,
— 9 w,
y>
— 9x
3 w,
-2z,
Ь
— 3 w,
z,
3x
= 0
but expanding, this is
or
6 (81 xhu‘ 2 — 54txyzw + 12xz 3 + 12 y 3 w — 3 y 2 z 2 ) = 0,
(yz — 9 xw) 2 — 4 (xz — y 2 ) (yw — z 2 ) = 0,
which is true in virtue of the relations (4). Or what is the same thing, we may show
without difficulty that the equation
— 3w8x + z8y - y8z + 3x8w = 0,
is satisfied by writing therein x : y \ z \ w — \ : 6 : & 2 : ^ 6 3 .