452 A MEMOIR ON CUBIC SURFACES. [412
viz. this is
+ 27 cdc 2
- 4 a 3 b 3
+ 30 d 2 b 3 cf
- 54 d 2 c 3 g
+ 36 cib 3 cg
+ 24 dbdf 2
+ 4 b 5 h
- ivp
+ 18 b 2 dfg
+ 27 c*g 2
+ 4 c 3 f 3 = 0,
which is the condition in order that the line {a, b, c, f, g, h) may touch the surface
X' 2 W + XZ 2 + Y 3 = 0; and if we unite thereto the conditions that the line shall pass
through a given point (a, fi, y, 8), we have in effect the equation of the circumscribed
cone, vertex (a, fi, y, 8).
Writing (/, g, h, a, b, c) in place of (a, b, c, f, g, h), we obtain
27 f*h?
- 4 f 3 g 3
+ 30 f 2 g 2 ha
- 54 f 3 h 3 b
+ 36 fg 3 hb
+ 24 fg№a?
+ 4 g 5 c
~ l^ 2
+ 18 g 2 h 2 ab
+ 27 frf 2
+ 4 h 3 a 3 = 0
as the condition that the line (a, b, c, f, g, h) shall touch the reciprocal surface
27 (4 xw + .z 2 ) 2 + 64 y 3 w = 0 ;
and if we consider a, b, c, f, g, h as standing for
yy — j3z, az — yx, fix — ay, 8x — aw, 8y — fiw, 8z — yw,