552
ON POLYZOMAL CURVES.
[414
and the equations - + ^ + - = 0, \Zl + \Zm + */n = 0, then give for \fl, Vra, Vrc two sets
Sj DC
of values, viz., these are
and
\/l : Vm : \/n = b 3 — c 3 : c s — a 3 : a 3 — b 3 ,
— b 3 + c 3 : — c 3 — a 3 : a 3 -b 3 \
and we again obtain the equations of the two cubics, each equation under a fourfold
form, viz., these are
and
( • ,
— c 3 + d 3 , —
d 3 + b 3 ,
o 3 b 3
) (VS1, VS3, Vg, V$) = 0,
— d 3 + c 3 ,
• J
a 3 + d 3 ,
a 3 -c 3
— b 3 + d 3 ,
- d 3 + a 3 ,
b 3 —— a 3
b 3 c 3 ,
c 3 ct 3 ,
a 3 -b 3 ,
•
( • ,
c 3 d 3 ,
d 3 + b 3 ,
C3 b 3
)(Vsf, VS3, Vg, V$) = 0.
d 3 C3,
• >
«3 C?3»
a 3 + c 3
1
rO
1
c? 3 + a 3 ,
• >
63 - a 3
b 3 + c 3 ,
C3 Cl 3 ,
a 3 ~ b 3 ,
•
The three
systems have
been
obtained independently, but they
course be derived each from any other of them: to show how this is, recollecting that
we have
RA, RB, RG, RD = a 1} b u c lf d 1}
SA, SB, SC, SD = a 2t b 2 , -c 2 , -cl 2 ,
TA, TB, TC, TD = a 3y b 3 , c 3 , d 3 ;
then to compare
the similar triangles
and the similar triangles
(a 1} &!, Cj, dA and (a 2 , b 2 , c 2 , d 2 ) ;
SBC give — Cj : — c 2 : b 2 ,
SAD =a 1 —d 1 : —d 2 : a 2 ,
RA G give a 2 — c 2
RBD = 6., — d 9
C\ d\,
d\ ‘ ¿i ;
using these equations to determine the ratios of a 2 , b 2 , c 2 , d 2 we have
that is
, or ^«2 — C^Ca — cA + cA = 0 ;