414]
ON POLYZOMAL CURVES.
553
and hence
that is
but
K (— hci + Ci 2 + a x d x — df) + c 2 (— b x d! + c x d x + a x c x — c x d x ) = 0,
bo (cj 2 — d x 2 ) + Co_ {a x c x — b x d x ) = 0,
ttjCi b x d x = ^ (cr
or the equation gives b 2 + w c 2 = 0, or say b 2 : c 2 = b x : — d ly and this with ——^ = 4 2 = ~ ’
cij ct-j — oq a 2 ft 2
gives all the ratios, or we have
a 2 : b 2 : c 2 : oi 2 = ¿q (cq — cb) : 6j (b x — cq) : — (cq — c? x ) : — eb (¿q — cq).
We have then for example
b. 2 — Co : Co — a 2 : a 2 — b 2 = b 1 — c 1 : Cj — cq : cq — ¿q; &c.,
showing the identity of the forms in (cq, ¿q, c 1} d 2 ) and (oq, b 2 , c 2 , d 2 ).
Article No. 193. Transformation to a New Set of Goncyclic Foci.
193. Consider the equation
V ¿21 + V m23 + Vw(£ = 0,
which refers to the foci A, B, G, and taking D the fourth concyclic focus, let (A u D x )
be the antipoints of (A, D) and (B 1 , G x ) the antipoints of (B, G)\ so that (A 1} B 1} G ly Df
are another set of concyclic foci. We have 231. Qq = 23. (5, and it appears, ante No. 104,
that we can find ¿ x , m ly n x , such that identically
-m +m23 +w(5 = -? 1 2i 1 + m 1 23 1 + w 1 g 1
and that m x n x = mn. The equation of the curve gives
— ¿21 + m23 + w(£ + 2 Vmw23(£ = 0,
we have therefore
— ¿ x 2li 4- mj23i + %(£ + 2 V= 0,
that is,
A 2b + V m x 231 + V TqGq = 0,
viz., this is the equation of the curve expressed in terms of the concyclic foci
A lt B lt G x .
Article No. 194. The Tetrazomal Curve, Decomposable or Indecomposable.
194. I consider the tetrazomal curve
fW + */mW+ Vw6° + \fp®° = 0,
where the zomals are circles described about any given points A, B, G, D as centres,
c. vi. 70