396]
TRIANGLE INSCRIBED IN A CIRCLE.
75
16
is
ly
ill
I proceed to find the tangential equation of the envelope. Representing the
equation of the line by
& + r ny + & = 0,
we have
£ : ^ : £ a ^ ^ : ^ — v) (fi — X) : - v (v — A) (i/ — f),
or, what is the same thing,
£ : V : £ = -
a
A
fi — v
where as before
and eliminating A, i/, we find
. 1 P
b v — A
^ ^ . V
- + i + - = 0,
a b c
1 ^
c A — /a ’
at
a* fa - D 2 + k? (C ■- I) 2 + (f - T;? = 0.
:W
;h
e,
)f
'a;
e
11
In fact we find at once
aÇ (y~Çy ■ br](Ç- I) 2 : c£(£ - 77? = fa — i>) A /a (A — ¿i,) — ^ v (1/ — A)|
: fa — A) fi 1/ fa — 1/ ) — 1 A (A — fi)
: (A - fi) v jï Afa — A) — i/i fa - v )j ,
and the sum of the three expressions on the right-hand side is
= “ fa “ v) ( v ~ A) (A — f) Qj + ^ = 0,
which verifies the result just obtained.
The tangential equation of the envelope is thus
(77 - O 2 + by fa- & + fa fa - 77? = 0,
or the envelope is a curve of the third class having as a double tangent the line
£ = 77=£ that is the line infinity; in fact for these values the equation & + v y + & = 0
becomes x -1- y -1- z — 0, which is the equation of the line infinity. The curve is therefore
a curve of the fourth order, the equation of which is
—— recip. [cfa (77 — £) 2 + brj fa— £) 2 + fafa — 77)-] — 0,
{x + y + zf
10—2