— AB 0 C 0 D : AC 0 A 0 D : AA 0 B 0 D : AA 0 D 0 D : AB 0 D 0 D : AG 0 D 0 D : ABGD
viz. multiplying the last-mentioned set of terms by A 0 B 0 C 0 D 0 -r- ABGD, in order to
make the last term equal to unity, we see that the coefficients ^&c. are equal
, A 0 B 0 G o n
ABGD
of the points A, D thereof. And similarly in the six expressions which enter into the
A. _B G D
formula of transformation, the coefficients are =—^qjjjy the six (ABCD) 0 — coordinates
of the
23’ 23
o^o^o^o • n ^. () s - x — coordinates respectively of the line AD by means
line AD in regard to points A, D thereof
„ BD
B, D
„ CD
C, D „
» BG „
B, G „
„ CA
C, A „
„ AB
A, B „
The foregoing theory of the transformation of coordinates seemed to me interesting
for its own sake, and I have developed it in preference to the more simple theory
which might easily be established of the case in which the coordinates are quantitatively
defined as being equal to
(z 0 cos /3 — y 0 cos y, x 0 cos y — z 0 cos a, y 0 cos /3 — x 0 cos a, cos a, cos /3, cos 7)
respectively.