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THE VERTICES OF CONES WHICH SATISFY SIX CONDITIONS.
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Tangent plane along line is plane abc.
Tacnodal line, each sheet touched along line by plane abc.
Tacnodal line, each sheet of surface touched along line by hyperboloid a(3y.
Surface touched along line by hyperboloid afty.
2. In the Table, the upper margin refers to the surfaces, and the left-hand margin
to the points, lines, and curves situate on these surfaces respectively; the body of the
Table showing the number, and in ( ) the multiplicity, of these points, lines, and
curves in regard to the several surfaces respectively. Thus, points a; for the surface
abcdef, 6 x (2), there are 6 such points, each of them a 2-conical (ordinary conical)
point on the surface: so abcdea, 5 x (4), there are 5 such points, each a 4-conical point
on the surface (viz. instead of the tangent plane there is a quartic cone); and so on.
Similarly, lines ab (viz. these are the lines joining two points a, b); for the surface
abcdef, 15 x (1), there are 15 such lines, each a simple line on the surface; surface
abcdea, 10 x (2), there are 10 such lines, each a double (ordinary nodal) line on the
surface; and so on. We have in two places the multiplicity (2 + 2), which refers to
a tacnodal line, as presently explained. The corner letters C, P, L denote respectively
proper cone, plane-pair, and line-pair, as afterwards explained.
3. The lines and curves referred to in the left-hand margin are :
(1) ab, line joining the points a and b.
(2) a, line a.
(3) [ab, a, /3, 7], pair of lines meeting each of the four lines, or say the
tractors of the four lines ab, a, /3, 7. As regards the surface aba/3y8,
the multiplicity is given as (2 + 2), viz. the line is (not an ordinary
nodal, but) a tacnodal line, each sheet touching along the whole line the
hyperboloid a(3y.
(4) [a, /3, 7, S], tractors of the four lines a, /3, 7, 8.
(5) [ab, cd, a, /3] tractors of the four lines ab, cd, a, /3.
(6) abc, def line of intersection of the planes abc and def.
(7) abc, de, a, line in the plane abc joining the intersections of this plane by
the lines de and a respectively.
(8) abc, a, /3, line in the plane abc joining the intersections of this plane by
the lines a and /3 respectively. As regards the surface abcda/3, the
multiplicity is given as (2 + 2), viz. each line is (not an ordinary nodal,
but) a tacnodal line, each sheet touching along the whole line the plane
abc.
(9) Cubic abcdef, cubic curve through the six points a, b, c, d, e, f, common
intersection of the cones each having its vertex at one of the points
and passing through the other five.
(10) Quadriquadric «£7, Se£, intersection of the quadric surfaces a/3y and 8e£ that
is, the quadric surfaces through the lines a, /3, 7 and 8, e, £ lespectively.
(11) Excuboquartic a/3y, 8e, a, quartic curve generated as follows: viz. taking any
line whatever which meets the lines a, /3, 7 (or say any geneiating line
of the quadric a/3y), the plane through this line and the point a meets
the lines 8, e in two points respectively; and the line joining these
meets the generating line in a point having for its locus the excubo
quartic curve in question (theory further considered in the sequel).