520] ON THE CENTRO-SURFACE OF AN ELLIPSOID,
321
or, what is the same thing,
, = x(l + |), ,-r(l + £). 1 + 1).
Suppose now that the normal meets the consecutive normal, or normal at the
point X + dX, Y+dY, Z+dZ; and let x, y, z belong to the point of intersection of
the two normals; we must have
0 = rfx(l + ^) + ^X,
0 = dr(l + ±) + ? d x,
0 = dZ (l+^ + ?d\,
which determine the direction of the consecutive point; the equations in fact give
0 =
dX,
dY,
dZ,
or, what is the same thing,
dX
X
a? ’
a?
dY
Y
b 2 ’
6 2
dZ
£
c 2 ’
c 2
dX,
X
dY,
Y
dZ,
Z
curve
of
therefore be satisfied by taking for X + dX, Y+dY, Z+dZ, the coordinates of the
consecutive point along either of the curves of curvature,—say along that which is
the intersection with the surface
Y 2 Z*_ _
a? + b 2 + r\ c 2 + rj
9. To verify this, observe that we then have
XdX YdY ZdZ _
a 2 + ¿2 + C 2 ~ U >
XdX YdY ZdZ
a 2 + 97 + b 2 + rj **" c 2 + 77 ’
or, what is the same thing,
XdX : YdY : ZdZ=a*(a* + 77) a : & 2 (& 2 + t?)0 : c 2 (c 2 + V )r
C. VIII.
41