523J
ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF UNICURSAL SURFACES.
393
formation of the plane figure, then we have co = 0. I presume that for the most
simple transformation, that is, when n has its least value, %a r has also its least value,
and consequently that w is =0.
Recapitulating, the results obtained are
q = — 2(n— 13) b + n s — 14n 2 + 31 n —18 + 4 (%a r — to),
t= (n— 8 )b — ^n 3 + 4>n 2 — %£-n + 5— (Sa r — to),
where it will be recollected that
b = ^ (n — 2) (n — 3) + © ;
the formulae are verified in the several cases:
n'
<
n
e
CO
b
Q
t
2
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
Quadric surface
2
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
Cubic scroll
2
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
1
Steiner’s quartic surface
3
6
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
Cubic surface
3
5
0
4
1
0
2
2
0
Quartic with nodal conic
2
8
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
Do. with nodal line
2
7
1
5
1
0
4
8
0
Quintic with nodal quadriquadric
2
11
0
5
0
0
3
4
0
Do. with nodal skew cubic
2
12
2
5
-1
0
2
0
0
Do. with two non-intersecting nodal lines
which are the transformations chiefly as yet examined: but the first-mentioned case
(quadric surface, generalised stereographic projection), although as stated the formulae
are verified with the value to = 1, does not really come under the foregoing theory. It is
interesting to see that they are verified in the last-mentioned case, belonging to a
negative value of ©, that is, to a special system of fixed points.
Cambridge, Dec. 5, 1870.