100
ON WRONSKIS THEOREM.
[574
with the determinants formed out of the matrix
Ф / »// »/// #'//'
(4> 2 )', (* 2 )"> (4>T> (4> 2 )""
(tf> 3 )', (tf> 3 )", (4> 3 )"'> W""
The series of equalities may be presented as follows, writing as above A to denote the
function
*'+f
02
+ 273 $ + • • • >
1 1 n
H
P-e-
II
N
1 " 1 I
e, l
1
A 2 ~ f 8
1’
1 +1
hj\ \e , i
i
A 3 ' <f)' 6
</>', <!>", </>'"
‘1.1.2’
m, w, w"
1 -1
if, if, i# .
1
1
ll
-eq
© |
<f>' ,
»// AJ”
> 9 y
iff//
9
■ i
m, (<t>r, w,
wr
m, (•#•■)"> (■#>’)"',
m"'
&c.,
where in each case the function on the left hand is to be expanded only as far as
the power of 6 which is contained in the determinant : the numerical coefficients in
the top-lines of the several determinants are the reciprocals of
n(n— 1) ... 2.1, n(n— 1) ... 2, n(n — 1), n, 1,
where n is the index of the highest power of 0. The demonstration of Wronski’s
theorem therefore ultimately depends on the establishment of the foregoing equalities
As a verification, in the fourth formula, write <£ = e a (a = 0), we have
(e*-l) ° r (l + ^ + i<P+ *№+...)• *
where the
right hand is
№
1, 1,
2, 4,
3, 9,
№ 1
1, 1
8, 16
27, 81
= - ^ (- 1.12 + 16.72 - ¿0M32 + ¿0 3 • 72)
= 1 _ 20 + #0*- 6 3 ,