613]
ON THE GROUP OF POINTS GS ON A SEXTIC CURVE.
505
points; we have then the “ Riemann-Roch ” theorem that these R points form a
special group Gr, where
Q + R — 2p — 2,
as just mentioned, and
Q — R = 2q — 2r;
viz. dividing in any manner the 2p — 2 intersections of the basis-curve by an adjoint
into groups of Q and R points respectively, these will be special groups, or at least
one of them will be a special group, Gq, Gr, such that their specialities q, r are
connected by the foregoing relation Q — R — 2q — 2r.
The Authors give (l.c., p. 293) a Table showing for a given basis-curve, or given
value of p, and for a given value of r, the least value of R and the corresponding
values of q, Q: this table is conveniently expressed in the following form.
The least value of
and then
where ^ denotes the integer equal to or next less than the fraction.
It is, I think, worth while to present the table in the more developed form:
R =P-„
<l =
P_
r+1
P
r+1
+ r
-1,
2,
n
P
Dps
✓ * s
1 2 3 4 5 6
4
3
0
G, 1 G? •
6? #0° •
5
4
2
G, 1 G* G*
G 3 1 G,° G 0 °
•
6
5
5
G? G* G* G s *
GV G 2 ° GS G 0 °
7
6
9
GS Gi GS G* GJ
GS GS GS GS GS
8
7
14
GS GS GS G,S G u * G V S
GS GS GS GS GS GS
where the table shows the values of
G r R
G l
for any given values of p, r.
C. IX.
64