[655
quations imply
),
instead of p, x.
plies the other,
are
cIk da B
dxdp’^’
Conjugate Integrals of the Hamiltonian System. Art. Nos. 46 to 51.
46. For greater clearness, let n = 4, or let the variables be x, y, z, w, p, q, r, s;
the system of differential equations therefore is
dx
dy
dz
dw
dp
dq
dr
ds
dH
dH
dH~
dH "
dH~
dH
dH
dH’
dp
dq
dr
ds
dx
dy
dz
dw
and any integral hereof is as before a solution of (H, 6) = 0. Assume that the
integrals are H, a, b, c, d, e, f so that
(H,a) = 0, (H,b) = 0, (£T, c) = 0, (H, d) = 0, (H, e) = 0, (H,f) = 0.
Considering here a as denoting any integral whatever, that is, any solution
whatever of the partial differential equation (H, 0) = 0, it is to be shown that it is
possible to determine 6 so as to satisfy as well this equation (H, 6) — 0, as also
the new equation (a, 6) = 0.
47. We, in fact, satisfy the first equation by taking
0, =6 (H, a, b, c, d, e, f),
any function whatever of the seven integrals. But, 6 having this value, we find
/ m / tt\ d0 , .dd , lx dd , . dd . n .d6 , .d6 . d6
(a, 6) = (a, + *>)&+<* ')* + («■ d >3S + (“' ^de+^^df'
15
c. x.