THEOREMS IN TRIGONOMETRY AND ON PARTITIONS.
[From the Messenger of Mathematics, vol. v. (1876), p. 164, and p. 188.]
A+B+C+F+G+H= 0,
sin A + F sin B + F sin C + F, cos F, sin F
sin A 4- G sin B + G sin C + G, cos G, sin G
sin A + if sin B + H sin C + H, cos H, sin H
Let u n = number of partitions of n, no part less than 2, the order attended to; e.g.
if n= 7, the partitions are 7, 52, 25, 43, 34, 322, 232, 223, u 7 = 8; the series is
Mo = 1,
u 3 = 1,
«4= %
u 5 = 3,
m 6 = 5,
u 7 = 8,
Ms =13,
u 9 =21,
where each term is the sum of the next preceding two terms.