[693
356
A TENTH
MEMOIR
ON QUANTICS.
this is
r
10£V
iofy
Sfv*
V s
= 1
-b
+ b 2
- b 3
+ b 4
- b 5
+ b (
1
- 2b
+ 3b 2
— 4b 3
+ 5b 4 )
+ ac (
1
-3b
+ 6b 2
- 10b 3 )
+ a 2 d (
1
— 4b
+ 10b 2 )
+ a 3 e (
1
- 5b)
+ a, 4 f (
1),
which is
1
0
ac + 1
a 2 d + 1
a 3 e + 1
a 4 f
+ 1
b 2 - 1
abc — 3
a 2 bd - 4
a 3 be — 5
b 3 + 2
ab 2 c + 6
a 2 b 2 d + 10
b 4 -3
ab 3 c —10
b 5
+ 4
The values of a, b, c, d, e, f, considered for a moment as denoting the leading
coefficients of the several covariants ultimately represented by these letters respect
ively, are
a
b
c
d
e
/
a + 1
ae + 1
ac + 1
ace + 1
a 2 f + 1
a 2 d + 1
bd - 4
b 2 - 1
ad 2 - 1
abe + 5
abc — 3
c 2 + 3
b 2 e - 1
acd + 2
1
w
bed + 2
b 2 d + 8
c 3 - 1
cr
o
1
H-J
O
satisfying, as they should do, the relation
f- = — a?d + a~bc — 4c 3 .
Hence forming the values of a?b — 3c 2 and a 2 e — 2cf, it appears that the value of
the last-mentioned quintic function is
(1, 0, c, f a 2 b - 3c 2 , a?e - 2c/££, rj) 5 .
Writing herein x, y in place of r), and now using a, b, c, d, e, f to denote, not
the leading coefficients but the covariants themselves (a denoting the original quintic,
with £, y as facients), we have the form
A=( 1, 0, c,/, a?b — 3c 2 , a 2 c-2cf\x, y) 5 ,