422
[697
697.
ON THE DOUBLE ^-FUNCTIONS.
[From the Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelle), t. lxxxvii. (1878),
pp. 74—81.]
I have sought to obtain, in forms which may be useful in regard to the theory
of the double ^-functions, the integral of the elliptic differential equation
dv
dx
= 0:
fa — x.h — x.c
the present paper has immediate reference only to this differential equation; but, on
account of the design of the investigation, I have entitled it as above.
We may for the general integral of the above equation take a particular integral
of the equation
dx dy dz
fa — x.h — x.c—x.d — x fa — y .h — y. c — y. d — y fa — z .h — z. c — z. d — z
viz. this particular integral, regarding therein 0 as an arbitrary constant, will be the
general integral of the first mentioned equation. And we may further assume that z
is the value of y corresponding to the value a of x.
I write for shortness
a — x, h — x, c — x, d — x = a , b, c, d,
a-y, h-y, c-y, d-y = & l , b 1} c 1? d x ;
and I write also (xy, he, ad), or more shortly (he, ad) to denote the determinant
1, x + y, xy
1, b + c, he
1, a + d, ad
we have of course (ad, hc)=—(hc, ad), and there are thus the three distinct determinants
(ad, he), (hd, ac) and (cd, ah).