432
[699
699.
ON THE TRIPLE ^-FUNCTIONS.
[From the Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelle), t. lxxxvii. (1878),
pp. 134—138.]
There should be in all 64 functions proportional to irrational algebraical functions
of three independent variables x, y, z\ there is no difficulty in obtaining the expression
of these 64 functions in the case of the system of differential equations connected
with the integral
jdx : fa — x.b — x.c — x.d — x.e — x.f — x.g — x.h — x\
but this is not the general form of the system for the deficiency (Geschlecht) p = 3;
and I do not know how to deal with the general form: the present note relates
therefore exclusively to the above-mentioned hyper-elliptic form.
I.
If in the Memoir, Weierstrass, “Theorie der Abel’schen Functionen,” Crelle, t. LII.
(1856), pp. 285—380, we take p = 3, and write x, y, z; u, v, w; a, b, c, d, e, f g
instead of x x , x 2 , x s ; u 1} u 2 , u 3 ; a x , a 2} a 3 , a i} a 5 , a 6 , a 7 \ then, neglecting throughout
mere constant factors, we have
X — a — x .b — x . c — x. d — x. e — x .f— x . g — x,
with the like values for Y and Z: the differential equations are
7 b — x.c — x.dx b — y.c — y.dy b — z. c — z.dz
du = VX + VY + V2
7 c — x. a — x.dx c — y .a —y .dy c —z .a — z .dz
*-—vx—+ ~xr + —yz— ■
_a — x.b — x.dx t a — y.b — y.dy + a — z.b — z.dz
dw =
JX
+
fY
JZ