434 ON THE TRIPLE ^-FUNCTIONS. [699
or substituting for A and B their values, and disregarding the constant factor \{a — b),
this is
AB = {{y — z)^/a — y.b — y.a-z.b—z.c — x.d — x.e — x./— x.g — x
y — Z , Z CG • CC y
+ (z -x)*/a— z .b— z.a-x.b-x.c-y.d-y.e-y.f-y.g-y
+ {x — y)*Ja — x.b — x.a — y.b — y.c— z.d— z .e — z./— z .g— z}.
We have thus in all 21 equations, which exhibit the form of the Weierstrassian
functions al (u, v, w) 12 , ..., al (u, v, w) 67 .
To complete the system, there should it is clear be 35 new functions al (u, v, w) 123 ,
..., al(w, v, w)567, represented by ABC,..., EFG, viz. the whole number of functions would
then be
7 + rl + rTO (=7 + 21 + 35) = 63, =64_1 -
since the functions represent ratios of the ^-functions.
II.
Starting now with the radical
Va — x.b — x.c — x.d — x.e — xx.g — x. h — x
composed of eight linear factors, and writing, as in my “Memoir on the double
^--functions,” t. lxxxv. (1878), pp. 214—245, [665]; a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h to denote
these factors, and similarly a l5 b l7 c l5 d l7 e 1} f 1} g 1} h x and a 2 , b 2 , c 2 , d 2 , e 2 , f 2 , g 2 , h 2 to
denote a-y, b-y, etc., and a - z, b-z, etc., so that X = abcdefgh, F = a^c^e^h!,
Z = a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 e 2 f 2 g 2 h 2 ; then, instead of the Weierstrassian form, the differential equations
may be taken to be
7 dx dy
d “ = VV + 7Y +
dz
jz *
7 x dx
dv= yx
ydy
zdz
div =
x 2 dx
xjx
+
y 2 dy z 2 dz
VF
We then have 64 ^--functions and an «-function, viz. writing
and then
6 = y — z .z — x.x — y,
Vo, = Vaa^ (8 equations)
Vabc = ^ {{y — z) Va 1 b 1 c 1 a 2 b 2 c 2 defgh + (z — x) Va 2 b 2 c 2 abcd 1 e 1 f 1 g 1 h 1 + (x
y) FabcajbiCidiAjfigaha}
(56 equations)