Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 10)

or, if we herein restore the c’s in place of the rectangular coefficients, this is 
x 4 + y 4 + z 4 + IU 4 
o c ° c 3 c iiA5 c» y _ q 
+ Z r 2 r 2 r 2 c '2 r 2 r 2 X H ZW U > 
t/j l/ 2 W C/6 ^9 
which is the equation of the 16-nodal quartic surface. 
Substituting for x, y, z, w their values A 4 , ^ 7 , ^- 8 , *& n (u), we have the equation 
connecting the four theta-functions 4, 7, 8, 11 of a Gopel tetrad. And there is an 
equation of the like form between the four functions of any other Gopel tetrad: for 
obtaining the actual equations some further investigation would be necessary. 
The xy-expressions of the theta-functions. 
125. The various quadric relations between the theta-functions, admitting that 
they constitute a 13-fold relation, show that the theta-functions may be expressed as 
proportional to functions of two arbitrary parameters x, y ; and two of these functions 
being assumed at pleasure the others of them would be determinate; we have of 
course (though it would not be easy to arrive at it in this manner) such a system 
in the foregoing expressions of the 16 functions in terms of x, y; and conversely 
these expressions must satisfy identically the quadric relations between the theta- 
functions. 
126. To show that this is so as to the general form of the equations, consider 
first the ay-factors fa, fab, &c. As regards the squared functions (fab) 2 , we have for 
instance 
(fab) 2 = ~ {abfc / d / e / + a.b^cde + 2 fXY}, 
(f cd) 2 = ~ {cdfa / b / e / + c / d / f / abe -f 2 fXY] ; 
each of these contains the same irrational part ^fXY, and the difference is therefore 
rational : and it is moreover integral, for we have 
(f ab) 2 — (f cd) 2 = (abc / d / — a b / cd) (fe 7 — f e), 
where each factor divides by 6, and consequently the product by 6 2 \ the value is in 
fact 
= (e~f) 1, 
1, 
a + y, 
xy 
a + b, 
ab 
c +d, 
cd
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.