Full text: The collected mathematical papers of Arthur Cayley, Sc.D., F.R.S., late sadlerian professor of pure mathematics in the University of Cambridge (Vol. 10)

6' 
II! ! fl« 
ON A SPECIAL SURFACE OF MINIMUM AREA. 
G — a 2 ( 4g 4 — 16q 2 pr 4- 16gr 2 4- 8p^r 2 ) 
4- ab (— 6g 3 + 3g 2 /) 2 4- 12qpr — 9r- — 6p 3 r) 
4- ac ( 8g 2 — 16g/) 2 + 16pr 4- 4p*) 
4- b 2 ( 2 c/ 2 — 4pr) 
4- 6c (— 4g 4- 2p 2 ), 
Z) = a 2 ( 2g 2 /)?’ — 2 gr 2 — 4/)V) 
+ ab (— 4>qpr 4- 2p 3 r) 
4- ac (— 4g 2 4- 2g/) 2 - 2/>r) 
F = 
4- 6 2 ( 
2pr) 
+ be ( 
2g), 
4- Cl 2 ( 
4g 2 ?’ 2 
— 8/)?’ 3 ) 
4- ab (— 
12gr 2 
4- 6/) 2 ?’ 2 ) 
4- ac (— 
4g 3 
4- 2g 2 /) 2 4- 8qpr — 6?’ 2 
4 6 2 ( 
6r 2 ) 
4- 6c ( 
2g 2 
- 4/)?’), 
a 2 ( 
4/)?’ 3 ) 
4- ab ( 
g 2 /)?’ 4- 3gr 2 — 2/) 2 r 2 ) 
4- ac ( 
4g s 
— 12g/)?’ 4-12r 2 ) 
+ 6 2 ( 
qpr 
— 3r 2 ) 
+ 6c (— 
2 g 2 
4- 
1 
45 
where in each line the terms are arranged according to their order in p, r 
Substituting, we find 
) 
H = 
viz. writing q = — 1, this is 
n = 
a 2 (— 
2g 3 4- 6g 3 /)r 
■ - 
8 g 2 r 2 
4- ab ( 
2g 4 - 
- g 3 /) 2 
- 
g 2 /)?’ 4- 
4- ac ( 
- 2g 2 /) 2 
4- 14g/)?’ — 
4- 6 2 ( 
- 
3g/)r 4- 
4- 6c (— 
2g 2 4- g/) 2 
: - 
Spr 
+ c 2 ( 
2g - 
+■ 2/) 2 
a 2 ( 
2 
— 
Qpr 
- 8r 2 ) 
4- a6 ( 
24- 
p 2 — 
pr 
— 4r 2 ) 
4- ac ( 
- 
2/> 2 — 14/)?' 
- 12r 2 ) 
+ 6 2 ( 
3/)?’ + 3r 2 ) 
4- be (— 
2 — 
/) 2 - 
3/)r 
) 
+ c 2 (- 
2 — 
2/) 2 
) 
) 
); 
so 
the 
eqt 
the 
mei 
b .y 
syst 
Hen< 
il = 
secor 
ii =1 
and, 
0 = (
	        
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