293
762] CONTACTS OF A LINE WITH A SURFACE.
26. e 3 b 3 g = e 3 b 3 2 + e 3 g e = 2n + 3n (n — 2), =n (3n — 4).
e 3 b 3 g, = ft (3ft — 4), is the order of curve of contact of the 3-pointic (chief) tangents
which meet a given line.
Parabolic tangents are coincident chief tangents.
No. of 4-pointic parabolic tangents = 2n (n — 2) (lift — 24).
27. Order of parabolic curve = 4n (n — 2).
Order of regulus formed by parabolic tangents
= 2 n (n — 2) (3« — 4).
The parabolic curve and curve of contacts of an e 4 tangent meet in
4n (ft — 2) (lift — 24)
points, i.e., they touch in 2ft (ft — 2) (lift — 24) points.
28. Umbilici. No. is = 2ft (5ft 2 — 14ft+ 11).
29. No. of points at which the chief tangents being distinct are each of them
4-pointic, or, what is the same thing, No. of actual double points of
curve e 4 ,
= 5ft (7ft 2 - 28ft + 30),
ft = 3, No. is 15 (63 — 84 + 30), = 135, viz. this is the number of points of
intersection of two of the 27 lines; or, what is the same thing, the number
of triple tangent planes is = 45.
30. No. of parabolic tangents which have besides a 2-pointic contact is
= 2 ft (ft — 2) (ft — 4) (3ft. 2 + 5 ft — 24).
31. No. of double tangent planes such that line through points of contact is at one
of these points 3-pointic
= ft (ft — 2) (ft — 4) (ft 3 + 3ft 2 + 13ft — 48).
32. No. of points where one chief tangent is 4-pointic, the other 3-pointic and (at
another point of the surface) 2-pointic is
= n (ft — 4) (27ft 3 — 13ft 2 — 264ft + 396).
33. No. of points where chief tangents being distinct are each of them at another point
of the surface 2-pointic is
= ft (ft — 4) (4ft 5 — 4ft 4 — 95ft 3 + 99ft 2 + 544ft — 840).
34. The curve of contacts b 3 of an e 32 tangent has with the parabolic curve 2-
pointic intersections only, and these are at the points for which the chief
tangent is (at another point of the surface) 2-pointic.
35. The curve of contacts b 3 of an e 32 tangent has, with the curve of contacts of
an e 4 tangent, 2-pointic intersections at the contacts of an e 5 tangent; and
has also simple intersections with the same curve, 1° at the contacts b A of
an e 42 tangent, 2° at the points where the chief tangents are e 4 and e 32 .