218 CORRECTED SEMIN VARIANT TABLES FOR THE WEIGHTS 11 AND 12. [926
this is to be regarded, not as a seminvariant fg — b 3 e 2 (it is hardly necessary to
remark that, here and elsewhere the — is not a minus sign, but a mere stroke),
but as a seminvariant c 2 h — b 3 e 2 , viz. c 2 h is a term entering into the seminvariant,
and which, although it is in AO subsequent, it is in CO precedent, to the terms
fg, beg and bf 2 . The seminvariant contains the term — 16c 2 h and other terms with
the letter h, and it is a misnomer to call it fg — b 3 e 2 , a name implying that the
highest letter thereof is g. Instead of the stroke, it would perhaps be better to
write oo, for instance c 2 h oo b 3 e 2 , Avhere of course go would be used as a mere con
ventional symbol.
For greater clearness, I give here the express definition of counter order, (CO),
viz. whereas in AO we begin with the lowest letters, in CO we begin contrariwise
with the highest letters. A term containing a higher letter or higher power of such
letter precedes a term containing a lower letter or lower power of the same letter—
or in the easiest form, the counter order is the alphabetical order corresponding to
the reversed arrangement z, y, e, d, c, b of the letters.
A symbol, as c 2 h — b 3 e 2 above, may be regarded as referring to a set of terms
c 2 h, b 3 e~ and all the terms which are in CO subsequent to c 2 h and in AO precedent
to b 3 e 2 : as by supposition the terms are arranged in A 0, the set includes no term
lower than b 3 e 2 , or say the bottom term b 3 e 2 is also the final term of the set, but
it does include terms fg, beg and bf 2 higher than c 2 h, and thus the top term fg is
not, but c 2 h is, the initial term of the set. It should be remarked that a seminvariant
ch — b 3 e 2 need not include all the terms of the set as just defined: there may very
well be terms with a coefficient zero, or say accidental zeros; an instance presents
itself, weight 10, where in the column eg — bd 3 we have Oce 2 , no term in ce 2 .
The changes actually required are very slight, viz.
Weight 11, instead of
fg — b 3 e 2 , we require c 2 h — b 3 e 2 , old fg — b 3 e 2 , new named,
c 2 h — b 3 d 2 , „ fg — b 3 d 2 , linear combination (fg — b 3 e 2 ) + 8 (c 2 h — b 3 d 2 ),
de 2 — b 5 d 2 , „ c 3 f — b s d 2 , old de 2 — b 5 d 2 , new named,
c 3 f — b 3 c\ „ de 2 — b 3 c 4 , linear combination (de 2 — b 5 d 2 ) + 6 (c 3 /— 6 3 c 4 ).
Weight 12, instead of
cf 2 — bed 3 , we require d 2 g — bed 3 , old cf 2 — bed 3 , new named,
d 2 g — c 3 d 2 , „ cf 2 — c 3 d 2 , linear combination (cf 2 — bed 3 ) — 5 (d 2 g — c 3 d 2 );
but I have thought it desirable to give the complete tables for the weights in
question, 11 and 12; and I have also rearranged the entire columns of the two
tables so as to present in each of them the finals in AO. This is the case with
the existing tables, except that there is a single transposition in the table weight 10.