ON A CASE OF THE INVOLUTION AF+BG+ CH=0, WHERE
A, B, C, F, G, H ARE TERNARY QUADRICS.
[From the Messenger of Mathematics, vol. xxn. (1893), pp. 182—186.]
We have here the six conics
A= 0, B = 0, (7 = 0, F= 0, (7 = 0, H= 0;
the curves AF= 0 and BG = 0 are quartics intersecting in 16 points, and if 8 of
these lie in a conic H = 0, then the remaining 8 will be in a conic (7=0. I take
the first set of eight points to be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; the quartics J.F= 0 and
BG = 0 each pass through these eight points; and I assume for the moment
A = 1234, F— 5678 ; R=1256, (7 = 3478,
viz. that A = 0 is a conic through the points 1, 2, 3, 4, and similarly for F, G, B.
Here H — 0 is a conic through the points 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or attending only to
the last four points it is a conic through 5, 6, 7, 8; we have therefore a linear
relation between F, G, H, and supposing the implicit constant factors to be properly
determined, this may be taken to be F+G + H = 0; the identity AF+ BG + CH = 0
thus becomes F (A — C) + G (B — G) = 0. We have thus F a numerical multiple of
B — G, and by a proper determination of the implicit factor we may make this relation
to be F = B—G; the last equation then gives G = G—A, and from the equation
F + G + H = 0, we have H = A — B; the six functions thus are
A, B — C, or if we please, A— D, B — C,
B, C-A
G, A-B
B-D, G-A,
C -D, A-B,
where D is an arbitrary quadric function. The solution
(A-B) (B - C) + (B-D) (C- A) + (C-D)(A - B) = 0
of the involution is an obvious and trivial one.