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THE CONSTRUCTION OF
BF and RF, whence the angle B is given; lastly, in thr
triangle FQT will be given all the angles and the side
FQ, whence QT and TF will he given, and conse
quently PQ and FP.
PROBLEM XXVI.
To dir/de a given angle ABC into two parts CBF,
ABF, so that their sines may obtain a given ratio.
CONSTRUCTION.
In BA, and CB produced, take BE and BD in the
given ratio of the sine of CBF to the sine of ABF;
draw DE, and parallel
A. thereto draw BF, and
the thing is done. For,
by trigonometry, BE :
BD : : the sine of D
( zz CBF) : the sine of
BED{-ABF). Hence
the numerical solution is
also evident : since it
will be, as the sum of
BE and BD is to their difference, so is the tangent of
half the given angle ABC to the tangent of half the
difference of the two required parts FBC and FBA.
PROBLEM XXVII.
To divide an angle given into two parts, so that their
tangents may be to each other in a given ratio.
CONSTRUCTION.
Take any two right-lines AD, BD, which are in the
ratio given,and upon the whole
compounded line AB let a seg
ment of a circle BCA be de
scribed, capable of the angle
given; make DC perpendi
cular to AB, meeting the peri
phery in C, and draw AC and
BC, then will ACD and BCD
be the two angles required.