374
THE CONSTRUCTION OF
we have EHF - OAB + OB A (Euc. 32. l.) = 2OAB
zz the given angle [by construction). Moreover, QH is
— PK =: the given perpendicular; and EH being —
AE, and FB - BP (Euc. 6. 1.), EH 1- HP +
EF will therefore be = AB = the given sum of the
sides. Q. E. D.
METHOD OF CALCULATION.
In the triangle AOP are given all the angles and the
side AP, whence OP and AO (HO) are known; then in
the triangle OHK will be given the »ides OH and OK
(OP -f PK) whence HK will be given; next, in the
triangle BQH will be given QH and BQ (BP — HK)
whence QBH, and its double QFH, will be given; last
ly, in the triangle EPH are given al l the angles and the
perpendicular QH, whence the side^ will also be given.
But the answer may be more easily brought out, by
first finding, HOK, the difference of the angles ABH
and BAH, as in the first Problem.
problem lx 1.
The sum of the three sides, the difference of the angles
at the base, and the length of the line bisecting the x'ertical
angle of any plane triangle being given; to describe the
triangle.
CONSTRUCTION.
Make AB equal to the sum of the sides, which bisect
in E by the perpendicular DErc, and make the angle n'E.r
equal to half the
given difference
of the angles at
the base, taking
Er equal to the
line bisecting the
vertical angle;
through r draw
Cnr parallel to
AB,cuttingDE«
in * ; draw nA,
to which draw Zlm ~ Er, and draw AD parallel to Em,
meeting rcEDin D; and on the centre D, at the distance