118
THERMODYNAMIC METEOROLOGY
The Thermodynamic Tables of the Planetary Circulation and
Radiation
After the preceding explanations regarding the observational
data and formulas, the reader can easily study the results of
the computations for Case II, in Tables 29-42, so that only
special points of interest will be indicated.
Table 29. The pressure maximum is near latitude 30° at all
elevations; the minimum near the pole is much lower than that
at the equator.
Table 30. The temperature maximum is in the high-press
ure maximum throughout the convectional region, and in the
isothermal region it moves from near the equator toward the pole;
there is a sharp drop in the temperature in passing from the
convectional to the isothermal region; this boundary is located
at 9,000-12,000 meters on the poleward side of 40° and it lies
between 12,000 and 16,000 in the tropics; when the temperatures
in the isothermal region are relatively cold the boundary is
at high elevations, and when warm at low elevations respectively ;
over anticyclones the isothermal region is at high altitudes,
and over cyclones at low latitudes; it is high in winter and low
in summer; its elevation depends upon the temperature and
gravitation conditions in the convection region and not on any
inherent forces of its own; it is distinguished in its physical
properties from the convectional by some properties which will
be indicated under the topic of radiation.
Table 31. The density has nearly the same value on
the same level of the tropics as a broad minimum, and it in
creases toward the pole, much more in the convectional than in
the isothermal region.
Table 32. The gas coefficient and the dependent specific
heat are variables, though assumed to be constant at the surface
before radiation changes it with the elevation, but decreas
ing upward generally, much more near the pole than over
the equator; there is an irregularity in passing to the isothermal
region, accompanied by the change of temperature and velocity
of circulation. Tfie check P = pT R is confirmed at every
point.