CHAPTER IV.
NATURAL SELECTION NOT MANIFESTED IN ORGANIC
EVOLUTION.
(a) GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIPjUTION.
“ I see my way, as birds their trackless way.
I shall arrive. What time, what circuit first,
I ask not; but, unless God send His hail
Or blinding fireballs, sleet or stifling snow,
In some time—His good time—I shall arrive.”
—Browning.
I PROPOSE in this and the two following chapters to
consider whether, in the process of Organic Evolution
which the arguments of its supporters tend to establish,
there is any manifestation of the action of Natural
Selection. It seems to me that those who believe that
the transmutation of species has been brought about by
Natural Selection might reasonably anticipate that this
would be the case. On the other hand, those who believe
that other laws have led to the transmutation of species
in such a manner that Natural Selection cannot come into
play—supposing such a law to exist—and, still more, those
who believe that there is no selective power in nature to
produce such transformation, will not expect to find its
influence manifest in the evolution of organic structures.
But, putting aside all preconceived opinions, we will now
proceed to investigate the arguments for Organic Evo
lution, in order to see if we can discover any traces of
the action of Natural Selection.