are placed sidervays in respect of the flux of the illumination in
order not to affect the formation of the image of the ground. Fig. 1
and 2 show two variants in straps disposition, fig. 3 shows a way
for fixing the lenses to the straps.
The experience in the use of reticolated slides has demonstrated
that, when it is desired, as often happens, that there be an increase
in the precision of the control beyond the limits of the precision
with which the marks on the glass slide were engraved, it is there
fore necessary with appropriate instruments of measurement to
establish in respect to theoretical positions the positional errors
(for example in x and y) of aech cut mark, so long as it is remem
bered at the moment the photographs are utilized. With this premise,
it is obvious that with the Santoni device more than give positions
of the reperes, determined with approximage precision, it is neces
sary to measure and know their position whatever it is even though
these measurements are effected with adequate precision. To this end,
using the Santoni device there can be made a photograph of a white
face, conveniently illuminated, situated in front of the objective
of the camera, having placed a photographic slide, of suitable thi
ckness and flatness, in the place of the film. This slide can serve
as a test to determine with adequate means of measurement (for
example to a comparator) the position assumed by the single reperes
with regard to the normal marginal reperes which have been assu
med as a point of origin. Analogous measurements made on each
photograph to be utilized for the plotting and comparing such of
measurements with those resulting from the « test», (upon exami
nation) there can be discovered the deformations formed on the
photograph and relative corrections can be effected. This process
presupposes a plotting of numerical character, which accordingly
becomes realized in the use of Stereocomparator in the form of the
analytic aerotriangulation. In this case an opportune scheduling
for the electronic calculator is necessary.
But even in the case of plotting with analogical instruments, it is
possible to materially effect corrections applying on each of the
two projection cameras of the instrument a slide « test » obtained
as mentioned above, against which is laid the photogram to be
plotted, generally a glass slide. For obvious reasons it is better to