PROKDR.-ING. KLAUS LINKWITZ
TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE STUTTGART
INSTITUT FÜR ANWENDUNGEN DER GEODÄSIE
IM BAUWESEN UND LEHRSTUHL ill FÜR GEODÄSIE
REPORT ON THE DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL STUTTGART
Prof. Dr.-Ing Klaus Linkwitz, Stuttgart
1. Theoretical Elements of the DTM
As any DTM may be defined as the analytical numerical descrip
tion of an irregular surface, based on the measurement of dis
crete points of this surface, characteristics of a special DTM
can be characterized under three different aspects.
a) Method of registration
The discrete points necessary to establish the DTM may be se
lected in different ways: at random, along characteristic lines,
etc. Being of the opinion that the irregular shape of topography
calls for registration of topographically significant lines and
points in the Stuttgart DTM registration follows characteristic
lines of the terrain: contours, lines of maximum decline, lines
of changes in slope. This continuous model can be registered
simultaneously with ordinary photogrammetric map production.
b) Method of mathematical representation
Surface elements of the DTM may be approximated by linear or
nonlinear interpolation. Since registration follows already
characteristic lines, here linear interpolation has been adopted
so far. Investigations for non-linear interpolations are being
carried out.
c) Data to be calculated from the DTM
For any given pair of ground coordinates x^, y^ the DTM should
yield the corresponding height z^. Heights should also be cal
culated along sections within prescribed intervals. This is pos
sible with the model demonstrated as well as the automatic draw
ing of arbitrary cross-sections.
Reference:
BILDMESSUNG UND LUFTBILDWESEN
Sonderdruck, 35. Jahrgang 1967
"Ein kontinuierliches digitales Modell, dargestellt
am Beispiel des Deutschen Pavilions Montreal"
von K Linkwitz, Stuttgart