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Another difference with technical equipment is the developing
during use, the learning and its effects on the anatomy of the eye,
on the muscles and the movements, on the nerve connections, and on
the endurance,
Who will ever buy, or better pay for, an apparatus which does not
function from the start on? An instrument which gradually will work
better, faster, more precise, if tried long enough? Nobody, of course!
But this is exactly whap happens with a living machinery. The eye and
the brain need many years to build up a smooth functioning system with
a good performance and a high degree of reliability.
[Agranoff, in his study on
"Memory and Protein Synthesis"
(1967) gives a clear analogy: Our
Studies of the goldfish have led us
to view learning and memory as a
form of biological development,
One may think of the brain of an
animal as being completely "wired"
by heredity; all possible pathways
are present, but not all are "soldered",]
There is a continuous transition between the pure biological
aspects and the lower corner of the scheme in fig. &, the part which
we called for this purpose the Human Aspects of photo-interpretation.
Which machine, for instance, can see colour-not measure energy as
a function of wavelength, but perceive colours - and find them
beautiful or ugly, actractive or cool? Which machine can take
decisions ("Observation"), can reconsider the conolusions and decide
"wrong or good", "correct or false"?
^» 0
[In computer applications, the machine selects on certain rules a
small number of almost equally optimum possibilities out of a
very large number, and it is said to be à wise policy to have a
person to make the final decision. It is this human link which
should safeguard against unknown factors, as, for instance, the
closing the Suez-canal, which was not included in the
programmes of the big oil companies! transportation computers,
Computers seldomly decide; it is the programmer who does!]
À most interesting faculty of human perception is the
"Expectation", which essentially is availably before we see or could
have seen a particular object. Where is the computer which can have
an output before à signal entered through the input-gate?
Or should one compare it with & sophisticated computer, selecting a
specific programme out of its memory, after the first bits of
information have arrived at the central place?