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[me following examples and suggestions should be seen &s indicative
for the practical consequences. They may be easier studied and evaluated
by applying the presented framework, Other examples can be found scattered
in the text; the reader may classify them under the six headings presented,
Instrumental
Images
Environmental:
Personnel
Training
Teaching
oe
ego the subjective optimum magnification of a steréscope
for good paperprints and for geological interpretation
was found to be 3x to 4x for black and white prints,
2.D0x:50 3x for colourprints, and 2.2x to 3x for false
colour prints (one Operator on the Interpretoscope).
Binoculars are used only about 10% of the time for civil
photo-interpretationo
Coloured prints seem to disappoint interpretors, once they
start drawing and interpretinge For instance, stereo-depth-
-perception probably is impaired, as was found by sketching
the drainage pattern.
False colour probably is also "false" for the eyes, and
causes visual fatigue. Is it not possible to colour the
various layers more modestly and "natural"?
Colour and false colour depth-perception is better with the
terrain shadows falling away from the observer than towards
him, as it is with black and white printse
Is it a general rule, or is it accidental and subjective?
Photo-interpretors should be encouraged to talk with
colleagues , to express in their own language what they see.
Speed and ability vary within a group of photo-interpretors.
Do not expect everybody being equally efficient or accurate;
it is à subjective profession,
When are new-comers tooold to learn photo-interpretation?
Is there a test to measure ability of persons to pick up
new skills, if they are over 35? See the letter in the
New Scientist of 13 June 1968, p. 558 (welder-test).
Should not training of photo-interpretation start with large
scale photographs, possibly coloured, and work with small
and controlled steps to smaller scales?
Training in the naming of colours and perception of colours
is probably necessary in future (females!).
Interpretors should be made aware of optical illusions and
other factors which falsify vision, e.ge "red is near",
Is a kind of programmed learning with the help of teaching
machines not feasible? A stereo sample-collection with audio
input of the description (tape) and optical projection of
indications in the stereo-image. Or oan it be realized
with TV?
Interpretation training with the double scanning stereoscope
should preferably be carried out in separate cabins, such
that teacher and pupil can talk aloud freely. The student
should be strongly encouraged to draw the outlines and
boundaries himself, as this stimulates learning too.
(Vernon, Ch. 1)-]