resulted simply from the fact that the camera and sensor systems in
existence today, with their increased resolution, dynamic range, and area
coverage, are literally burying photo interpreters with photographic imagery.
This is true, not exclusively for military intelligence activities where
it has been obvious for some time, but for newly developed civilian applications
as well. For example, in 1966 the Surveyor 1 moon lander transmitted back to
the earth over 11,000 photographs of the lunar surface in a period of 28 earth
(3)
Surveyor 6 similarly transmitted 20,000 photographs in eleven days
(4)
days.
this past year, November 9-20. Closer to home we find, for example, that
developing techniques in multiband photography for natural resource analysis
are utilizing multi-lens cameras (e.g., 9 lens) resulting in multiple photo-
graphic signatures of the same terrain all of which require analysis.
The trend is evident. A greater number of sciences and disciplines
are utilizing photography at an ever increasing rate for innumerable purposes.
The data gathering capabilities even now are exceeding the capabilities
to reduce this data into useful information within a reasonable time frame.
Also, the required skill levels of the personnel performing the interpretative
tasks are becoming increasingly greater as the required image analyses become
more scientific in nature. The circumstances exist, therefore, from both
an academic and economic viewpoint for the research toward and development
of automatic equipment and systems to assist the practitioners of photo
interpretation.
These circumstances have resulted in many diverse efforts as
subsequent paragraphs of this report will indicate. One reason such diversity
"Interpretation of Surveyor 1 Lunar Photos", H. E. Holt, E. C. Morris,
Photogrammetric Engineering, Vol. 33, No. 12, Dec. 1967.
Aviation Week and Space Technology, McGraw-Hill, 330 W. 42nd Street,
New York, N. Y., Nov. 27, 1967.
3